By Hans M. Heybroek (auth.), Mariam B. Sticklen, James L. Sherald (eds.)
Dutch elm illness is an important challenge in forestry and horticulture which has confirmed remarkably tricky to ameliorate. because the advent of the Dutch elm affliction pathogen to North the United States, the sickness has devastated the elm inhabitants of this continent and has been the topic of in depth examine. This booklet summarizes the diversity of ways which have been taken to handle the sickness, and emphasizes the numerous development over the last decade in utilizing equipment from mobilephone and molecular biology. Dutch Elm Disease: mobile and Molecular Approaches should be of curiosity to scientists in plant pathology, horticulture, forestry, organic keep watch over, and plant breeding.
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Example text
Sinclair and Dr. F. S. Santamour for pollen collection from R18-2 and NA368, respectively. Reference Ager, A. , and R. P. Guries. 1982. Baniers to interspecific hybridization in Ulmus americana. Euphytica 31 :909-920. Brasier, C. M. 1991. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi sp. , causal agent of the cunent Dutch elm disease pandemic. Mycopathologia 115:l5l-161. Browning, J. , and R. J. Frey. 1969. Multiline cultivars as a means of disease control. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 7:355-382. 44 E. B. Smalley et al. Chen, M.
Hereditas 35 (1): 1-26. M. W. Holmes. 1972. Aggressive strain of Ceratocystis ulmi in Britain. Nature 236 (5342):121-122. M. S. McNabb Jr. M. Heybroek, 1975. Further studies on pathogenicity in Ceratocystis ulmi. Europ. Journ. Forest Path. 5 (3): 161-174. 1. 1983. The tastiness of different elm species for the elm bark beetles (1939). Translation. Rapport 359, Rijksinstituut De Dorscbkamp, Wageningen. 51 p. M. 1957. Elm breeding in the Netherlands. Silvae Genetica 6 (3-4): 112117. M. 1964. De iep 'Groeneveld'- The 'Groeneveld elm.
Also included as a parent was a superior selection of U. , which was used as a source of resistance to the elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Muller». Over 700 new hybrids were created as a result of this major crossing effort, and many have shown both insect- and disease-resistance (for example, see Hall and Townsend 1987). Also included in the 1980's were controlled pollinations made between superior clones of American elm. Variation in the pathogen is an important consideration in any plant breeding program.
