By Volodymyr Ivanov
This publication allows engineering scholars to appreciate how microbiology should be utilized to environmental learn and sensible purposes. Written particularly for senior undergraduate to graduate point civil and environmental engineering scholars, the textbook encompasses either basic and utilized ideas and covers subject matters akin to the microbiology of water, wastewater, soil, and air biotreatment structures utilized in environmental engineering. It additionally covers civil engineering issues comparable to biocementation, biocorrosion, biofouling and biodeterioration of fabrics.
Suitable for environmental engineers with little to no biology education, this publication offers a completely updated creation to present tendencies in environmental microbiology and engineering. Microbial class is represented as a periodic desk with theoretical connections among all prokaryotic teams and highlighting their environmental purposes. The textbook contains quizzes for every bankruptcy, tutorials and examination questions. A separate strategies guide is on the market with qualifying path adoption.
Combining microbiological wisdom and environmental biotechnology rules in a readable model, the ebook comprises issues such as
- Structures and services of microbial phone and phone aggregates
- Applied microbial genetics and molecular biology
- Diversity and serve as of microorganisms in environmental engineering systems
- Environmental bioengineering processes
- Microbiological tracking of environmental engineering systems
- Microbiology of water and wastewater treatment
- Biocementation and bioc1ogging of soil
- Biocorrosion of constructions
- Biodeterioration of materials
- Biopollution of indoor environment
- Bioremediation and biotransformation of strong waste and soil
- Ancillary educational fabric: Quiz and examination Bank
As an teacher and an energetic player within the environmental and civil engineering neighborhood, the writer has famous the necessity for field-specific microbiology tutorial fabric, and has developed a concise, appropriate textual content for either scholars and execs.
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Additional info for Environmental microbiology for engineers
Sample text
Every monosaccharide contains several hydroxyl groups, – OH, and one carbonyl aldehyde, – CHO, or ketone, – C=O, group. Monosaccharides contain from three to seven atoms of carbon and are called, respectively, triose (glyceraldehyde, for example), tetrose, pentose (ribose and deoxyribose, for example), hexose (glucose and fructose, for example), and septose. 3). The major functions of monosaccharides in cells include 1. 3 Monosaccharides. 3). The products of this reaction are either oligosaccharides containing a few monomer units or polysaccharides containing thousands of monomer units combined in a linear chain or branching chains.
The sequence of one strand of DNA is customarily read from 5′ to 3′ atom of deoxyribose in the strand backbone, for example, 5′-ATTCTGCACCCGT-3′, where A is adenine, T is thymine, C is cytosine, and G is guanine. 13 Structure of DNA. ones on top of the other bases. These weak interactions can be disrupted by heat, as well as by acidic or basic conditions, or substances that destroy hydrogen bonds. If hydrogen bonds are destroyed, the DNA strands are separated. This separation is referred to as DNA melting.
Addition of base increases the pH of solution. 1. Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces are significantly weaker than covalent bonds but are extremely important in biological systems, creating 3D structures of the molecular aggregates. The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic interaction between any electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom, which is bonded to another electronegative atom. 1 Values of pH in Nature and Engineering Systems pH Examples from Nature and Engineering 12 Solution of lime, Ca(OH)2, used to increase pH in water treatment Solution of ammonia Surface of concrete (depends on age) Water of soda lake, soap Sea water Pure water, intracellular pH, freshwater Rain water Water of acid rain, skin Tomato juice, beer Vinegar, orange juice Lemon juice, stomach acid Mine drainage water, alum (coagulant for water treatment) 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 systems are in the groups – OH···O – and – OH···N– (dotted lines represent hydrogen bonds).
