By Anil Mahajan
India’s rice and wheat plants are in challenge – a perilous state of affairs for a state the place seventy five consistent with cent of the inhabitants is determined by agriculture for a residing. Today’s falling or static yields in those key vegetation were the results of the intensification of agriculture from the Sixties on. That so-called ‘Green Revolution’, which depended seriously on chemical fertilizers and insecticides, observed crop creation preserve speed with inhabitants progress till the tip of the final millennium. this present day, even though, the sphere is struggling with depleted soils and lowered floor water degrees. prior excesses have even left the present new release of farmers with health and wellbeing hazards.
The authors of this quantity, specialists in agriculture and agronomy within the subcontinent, say a brand new procedure is required. India’s inhabitants will upward push from today’s 1.18 billion humans to as many as 1.5 billion through 2020, with 25 in keeping with cent extra mouths to feed. not just that, yet agriculture’s pre-eminent position within the country’s financial system, the place it truly is 18 consistent with cent of overall GDP and the largest unmarried export area, make any challenge within the certainly one of nationwide importance.
Other countries in Asia, together with Pakistan, Nepal, China and Bangladesh, have already well-known the matter of static yields and feature constructed the concept that of the ‘Integrated Nutrient administration’ (INM) method. Its goal is to make agricultural cropping sustainable by way of keeping or bettering the soil caliber whereas leaving room for raises in yields, and it advocates the balanced use of either natural and inorganic methodologies.
Mahajan and Gupta, either hugely skilled specialists within the technological know-how of agriculture, and in Gupta’s case a number one environmentalist, research intimately India’s cropping drawback in addition to the prospective treatments. They finish that the INM method is an integral part of any resolution. The publication additionally delineates power resources of natural plant foodstuff and bio-fertilizers in India, and analyzes the rice-wheat cropping method and the position INM may play in maintaining crop productiveness. The authors additionally offer perception into the balanced use of plant meals in expanding rice and wheat productiveness and concerning the powerful use of fertilizers and water administration practices for rice and wheat vegetation. Constraints within the adoption of INM method and destiny study concepts are the opposite an important themes that are coated during this complete text.
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Additional info for Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) in a Sustainable Rice—Wheat Cropping System
Example text
Whether this is a fact or a myth is still to be proved. However, this is the reason for good returns on organic foods. 11 Generation of Employment It generates more income and employment in rural areas, which results in reduction of poverty and improvement of lifestyle. Organic farming aims at reducing the costs of production and helps the farmers to get reasonable returns. g. growing of mushroom from farm wastes like wheat straw and rearing of silkworms and honeybees with purely organic-farming components generates employment for the rural youth.
Cereals like Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum aestivum (wheat) and Zea mays (maize) have higher yield potentials than other cereals such as pulses and oilseeds. , 2002). INM system must take into account the effects of the previous crop on the fertilizer needs of the succeeding crop vis-à-vis the residual effects of fertilizers applied, the contribution of legumes in the cropping systems, the direct and residual effects of organic manures, bio-fertilizers and the management factor. Further, to protect the environment from further degradation, less use of chemical fertilizers by shifting from chemical to eco-friendly sources of nutrients is highly desirable.
S. (1998). Nutrient management for sustainable intensive agriculture. Fertilizer News 43 (2): 33–40. C. (2001). Fertilizer use situation in India. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 49 (4): 570–582. Kaushal, V. (2002).



