Networks and Knowledge in Roget’s Thesaurus by Werner Hüllen PDF

By Werner Hüllen

During this ebook Werner Hüllen examines Roget's glossary relating to linguistics, philosophy and background. He explores the impression of Roget's glossary overseas (Germany and the Romance countries). He epitomizes its historical past and compares many of the variations of the e-book. In lexical case reports he evaluates a few entries with pertinence to their cultural and political implications. He discusses the didactic strength of thesauri in most cases and considers the results of the word list for the learn of scholarly linguistics and psychology. He discusses how Roget's glossary ready the best way for the more moderen thought of community semantics. by means of reading retrieval innovations you'll be able to express, he claims, how the phrases of languages have been (and are) saved within the minds of these who converse them. Professor Hüllen concludes through contemplating the function of synonymy in language from a standpoint of cognitive linguistics displaying that it really is quintessential for conversation.

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Example text

Negro, Sex, and Tolerance 43 of words whose meanings are opposed to offices and functions of a state dominated by monarchies and nobility, military—including naval—and civil authorities. Clerical authorities are not mentioned. It is the British and other comparable (worldly) white societies in the high days of the European empires that are reflected here. 1962 In this edition, the alphabetical index lists Negritude (with references to nation and civilization), Negro, Negress (with reference to blackness), and Negroid (with reference to ethnic).

2 Old and new: the microstructure and pragmatic structures Leaving some details aside, the microstructure of entry articles in Roget’s original version can be said to consist, after the number, of nominal 10 headwords printed in capitals, followed by rows of synonyms grouped as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and idiomatic phrases, all printed in roman. Within these groups, paragraphs are used to indicate subgroups, and within the subgroups semicolons are used to indicate sub-subgroups. The first lexeme of each paragraph usually adopts a special signalling character as a ‘keyword’, in particular when printed in capitals again.

5 Old: the introduction Every editor of a new edition of Roget’s Thesaurus has prefaced the book with the original author’s original ‘Introduction’. In it, the onomasiological principle is explained with Lockean ideas about language and with the lexical collections of the two authors whom Roget knew as inventors of universal languages (pasigraphie), John Wilkins and Jean de Maimieux. Moreover, it rests on the systematization of knowledge as it was developed during Roget’s lifetime, for example by Jeremy Bentham and by the instigators of the great encyclopedias.

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