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Additional resources for Nominal Phrases from a Scandinavian Perspective (Linguistik Aktuell Linguistics Today, LA 87)

Example text

Its function is also to enable the phrase as a whole to be referential. The problem with numerals and weak quantifiers is that they do not spell out any definiteness feature. 6). 6) a. b. NORWEGIAN Eg se-r {fem/mange} katt-ar. ’ Eg se-r dei {fem/mange} katt-a-ne. ’ As we see, numerals and quantifiers have the same form regardless of the definiteness of the nominal phrase they appear in. That is, their form is compatible with the presence of a DEFINITE feature as well as with its absence. 3 That is, most numerals, like adjectives, are unable to identify a definite D.

Finally, I propose that in Danish definite DPs with suffixed articles, spelling out D is combined with movement of nP to Spec-DP. 4 Indefinite DPs In indefinite DPs, D will as usual get its features valued by agreement with the lower heads, minimally with n. But unlike n heads with a DEFINITE feature, n heads without this feature have no phonological realisation in Scandinavian. g. in Giusti (1997), Roberts & Roussou (1999a, 1999b) and Vangsnes (1999). 4). 32) above. 33) NORWEGIAN Eg har kjøp-t mjølk.

11b), and we can now see why. Once the reference of the pronoun ho is sorted out, so that it is clear that it refers to a person, it follows implicitly that there is a unique left hand associated with this person. Thus, we have a case of what Clark (1977) termed indirect reference by association. Hence, it does not matter very much whether the D of the object DP is spelled out or not, since it will in any case be easy to resolve the reference of that DP and the presupposition that goes with it.

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