By Lakarra Joseba A.
En Lakarra (2005e) aportamos argumentos para mostrar los angeles deriva hacia l. a. estructura aglutinante experimentada por los angeles lengua y aquí, en cambio, las virtualidades de los angeles tipología diacrónica holística para completar y guiar los angeles reconstrucción interna de lenguas genéticamente aisladas. Se dota a l. a. reconstrucción basada en los angeles forma canónica de l. a. raíz del escenario necesario para explicar de manera principada sus
Hizkuntzak agertu duen egitura eranskariranzko joera erakusteko argudioak dakartzagu Lakarra (2005e)-n; hemen, aldiz, tipologia diakroniko holistikoaren birtualitateak hizkuntzak genetikoki bakarturik dauden hizuntzen barne berreraiketan osatu eta gidatzearren. Erroaren forma kanonikoan oinarrituriko berreraiketa behar duen gertalekuaz hornitzen da, bereziki horren emaitzak azaltzeko eta aitzineuskara modernoaren aurreko denborak berreraikitzeko, baita hizkuntzaren modulu desberdin baina lotutakoetan diren ondoko eboluzioak ere.
Nous apportons, à Lakarra (2005e), des arguments pour démontrer l. a. dérive vers l. a. constitution agglutinante expérimentée par los angeles langue et, ici, les virtualités de l. a. typologie diachronique holistique pour compléter et guider l. a. reconstruction interne des langues génétiquement isolées. On pourvoit à los angeles reconstruction basée sur l. a. forme canonique de los angeles racine du scénario nécessaire pour expliquer ses résultats de façon energetic et reconstruire des étapes antérieures au protobasque moderne ainsi que des évolutions ultérieures interdépendantes des différents modules de los angeles langue.
In Lakarra (2005e) we contain arguments to illustrate the derivation in the direction of the agglutinating writing skilled by way of the language and likewise the virtualities of holistic diachronic typology to accomplish and consultant the interior reconstruction of genetically remoted languages. Reconstruction within the canonical shape is hence supplied with a root such as the required situation within which so one can clarify, in principled demeanour, its effects and to reconstruct levels prior to smooth proto-Basque and ulterior self sufficient evolutions of many of the modules of the language. Read more...
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Additional resources for Protovasco, munda y otros: Reconstrucción interna y tipología holística diacrónica
Example text
E. en la composición y sufijación. Igualmente, el vascuence sigue siendo “defiantly different from its European neighbors in its syntax” (Trask 1998: 320): Its basic word order is SOV, and it exhibits virtually all the typological characteristics commonly associated with SOV word order. Apart from lexical adjectives, all modifiers are preposed, and this includes large and syntactically complex modifiers like genitives and finite relative clauses. It also includes the syntactically central and very frequent -ko phrases, which are adjectival modifiers constructed from a variety of other syntactic categories (…) The language is exclusively postpositional, even the Romance preposition contra “against” appears in Basque as a postposition (…) Auxiliaries follow lexical verbs, and primary auxiliaries follow modal auxiliaries.
Todo ello nos habla de la existencia de un tipo de lengua anterior muy diferente al “canon” moderno aglutinante-polisílaboergativo-SOV y de verbo pluripersonal inextricable al que nos hemos referido anteriormente (cf. § 5). 7. , de entre 83. Cf. nota 4; en Lakarra (2002a) he hecho notar que, a partir de los datos del propio Mitxelena (1977), es evidente que en final la neutralización no llegó a consumarse entre lenes y fortes para sibilantes y vibrantes al menos; en inicial, por el contrario, no hay rastro de diferenciación más que en las oclusivas (h- / ø- : sonora).
Etc. En Lakarra (2004b) quisimos extender el análisis de d- > ø- y n- > ø- a algún otro caso de morfemas con diferente consonante dental inicial, más concretamente con alguna sibilante. ’ esté definitivamente establecida; Mitxelena no llegó a tratar de ella (cf. Arbelaiz 1978) y si consultamos la entrada correspondiente del 59. No hace falta decir que en esto nos alejamos de las vías más transitadas en la morfología histórica vasca, comenzando por nuestros propios trabajos anteriores (cf. Lakarra 1998a).
