New PDF release: The History of Medicine: A Very Short Introduction (Very

By William Bynum

Opposed to the backdrop of unparalleled drawback for the way forward for health and wellbeing care, this Very brief advent surveys the heritage of drugs from classical occasions, in the course of the scholastic medieval culture and the Enlightenment to the current day. Taking a thematic instead of strictly chronological procedure, W.F. Bynum, explores the foremost turning issues within the heritage of Western medicine-such because the first surgeries, the appearance of hospitals, the creation of anesthesia, X-Rays, vaccinations, and lots of different ideas, in addition to the increase of experimental medication. The booklet additionally explores Western medicine's encounters with chinese language and Indian drugs, in addition to nontraditional remedies comparable to homeopathy, chiropractic, and different replacement drugs. overlaying an unlimited volume of knowledge, this Very brief creation sheds new mild on medicine's prior, whereas even as attractive with modern concerns, discoveries, and controversies, akin to the spiraling expenses of future health care, loss of medical insurance for thousands, step forward remedies, and masses extra. For readers who desire to comprehend the how we've got arrived at our present country of clinical perform and information, this publication is vital reading.

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Extra resources for The History of Medicine: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)

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Doctors looked to the botanical kingdom for medicines to combat disease. One doctor in particular organized the ancient pharmacopoeia into a form that others found useful for centuries. Dioscorides (fl. c. 40–80) wrote a treatise on Materia Medica which incorporated the medical-botanical writings of earlier authors but also included much that he himself had discovered about plants and their medicinal qualities. Although he described a few animal products, plants dominated, as they did for most other doctors in antiquity and beyond.

Slightly earlier, slaves were also being housed together when they were sick, a reflection of their value. These structures were pragmatically designed to contain a number of beds and related facilities, but they were also generally related to the necessity of a particular campaign or outbreak of illness and were not conceived of as permanent institutions in the modern sense. Our word ‘hospital’ comes from the same root word as do hospitality, hostel, and hotel. In Christendom, early ‘hospitals’ were religious establishments, maintained by religious orders and available as places of refuge or hospitality for pilgrims, but also for the needy.

Hermann Boerhaave was the most famous medical teacher of his day, and although he trained many young doctors, he probably did not often lecture to quite such large audiences and venereal disease. He influenced two or three generations of doctors, even if his forte was synthesis rather than fundamental discovery. Despite his fascination with the natural world (especially his beloved botanical garden), he remains a part of the learned tradition of library medicine: Hippocrates was still a vital 39 The History of Medicine figure for him, and he continued to look back for facts and approaches to medicine, even while retaining the confidence in progress that had been won in the previous century.

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