The Nature of Rules, Regularities and Units in Language - download pdf or read online

By Rolf Kreyer

Finished networks of language utilize buildings that transcend the elemental associative connections that may be present in the mind. the current learn is an try to offer an account of language that restricts itself to buildings of a neurophysiological style, i.e. uncomplicated nodes, excitatory and inhibitory connections.

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Extra resources for The Nature of Rules, Regularities and Units in Language

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The/a property of a bird is that it can sing. Hudson claims "that this notation applies throughout language, from phonology through morphology and syntax to semantics and sociolinguistics" (2007b: 511). The network model to be advocated in this study is similar to Hudson's model in that it tries to account for the vast range of linguistic phenomena by a fairly simple notational apparatus. Hudson follows Lamb (1998) when he claims that "the nodes are defined only by their links to other nodes; […] No two nodes have exactly the same links to exactly the same range of other nodes, because if they did they would by definition be the same node” (Hudson 2007b: 520).

Activation traveling through the link between |JOHN| and |Agent|. To prevent this from happening, we have to introduce a new inhibitory link (2) that suppresses the inhibitory link originating in |PAUL|. This way, the activation from |PAUL| does not interfere with the active connection |JOHN|–|Agent|, in those cases when John is the agent. Note that the new inhibitory link branches off from the connection that starts in |AGENTfound| and is boosted by the node |JOHN| . The same connection, as already mentioned above, suppresses the two inhibitions that block the connection between |PAUL| and |Patient| (3) and (4), so that the activation can travel freely between the two nodes.

Within the cell, signals are of an electric kind. Yet, electricity cannot travel over the synaptic cleft, which is why the electric signal within the cell is transmitted to the target cell with the help of neuro-transmitters. These chemicals lead to a change in the electric potential of the target cell, which, as soon as a certain threshold has been reached, will result in the action potential, an electric signal that will travel through the neuron to those neurons to which the axon and its branches connect.

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