By E. Diaz-Bonilla, S. E. Frandsen, S. Robinson
The aim of this publication is to research the consequences of constructed nations' agricultural rules on constructing international locations. the main target is on nutrients safety, poverty and different themes resembling multifunctionality, biotechnology and neighborhood agreements, as an enter to coverage reform in the international alternate association (WTO) alternate negotiations. The publication arises from a joint venture among the meals and source Economics Institute in Denmark and the overseas foodstuff coverage examine Institute in Washington.
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Extra info for WTO Negotiations and Agricultural Trade Liberalization: The Effect of Developed Countries' Policies on Developing Countries (Cabi Publishing)
Example text
The situation changed significantly when agriculture was brought into the international trade negotiations of the GATT in the late 1980s, forcing members of the WTO to review their farm policies. In response to the external and internal pressures for reform, the EU embarked on a major revision of the CAP in the early 1990s, using proposals from the GATT negotiations as a guideline. The revision, known as the McSharry reform, was implemented in 1993, two years before the Uruguay Round Agreement of Agriculture (URAA) became effective.
The main conclusion for the negotiations is that the current WTO classification of countries, although a starting point, may not be the most adequate one to capture food security concerns. The authors also identify some policy conclusions from the different profiles of some food-insecure countries. Some are predominantly rural (mostly in Africa and South Asia), whereas for others the urban population is more important (like many countries in Latin America and those that were part of the former Soviet block).
Agricultural liberalization generates important gains in industrialized countries that, as argued, can be used to compensate the more limited cases in value and number, where some developing countries may suffer welfare losses due to terms-of-trade effects and erosion of preferences. Completing the unfinished business of the Uruguay Round, to allow for broad-based economic growth in developing countries and help materialize the important welfare gains in industrialized countries, would require that industrialized countries transform their domestic support towards truly decoupled approaches, along with important reductions and hard caps by commodities (as percentage of the value of production) on trade-distorting support; provide meaningful market access on a MFN basis along with full free access (including quotas and tariffs) for LDCs; and abolish export subsidies and similar measures.
