By T. Koppe, G. Meyer, K. W. Alt, A. Brook, M. C. Dean
Tooth and their surrounding buildings are unparalleled resources for addressing major questions in different disciplines. during this e-book, a global, multidisciplinary staff of researchers addresses very important matters on present elements of dental morphology study from evolutionary, anatomical, medical and archaeological views. In combining modern tools of knowledge acquisition and analyses, reminiscent of molecular analyses and hugely complicated non-destructive imaging applied sciences, the booklet demonstrates how information regarding a number of elements of dental morphology can be utilized to discover the evolution of vertebrate existence histories, an issue such a lot correct to our personal species. The chapters supply profound discussions on dental evolution, dental morphology, dental tissues, dental development and improvement, in addition to on scientific elements of dental morphology. As a distinct function, the book presents new information regarding the function of enamel as instruments in reconstructing the character and behavior of earlier populations.This booklet will function a big reference for researchers of dental sciences, anatomy, evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, paleontology, archaeology, prehistoric anthropology, comparative anatomy, genetics, embryology, and forensic medication.
Read or Download Comparative Dental Morphology: Selected Papers of the 14th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, August 27-30, 2008, Greifswald, Germany (Frontiers of Oral Biology) PDF
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Additional info for Comparative Dental Morphology: Selected Papers of the 14th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, August 27-30, 2008, Greifswald, Germany (Frontiers of Oral Biology)
Example text
Verus Pan t. 05 Pan t. 10 4 Pan t. 9%) Pan t. troglodytes Pan t. 05 Pan paniscus Pan paniscus 2 0 –2 –4 Pan t. 5%) Fig. 2. Plots of the principal component analyses (PCA) and canonical variates analyses (CVA) performed on each landmark set. The percentage of total shape variation is listed in brackets for each PC or CV axis, respectively. Ten PCs were used for each CVA plot presented here although classification accuracy was assessed using each of 8–12 PCs. 26 Skinner и Gunz и Wood и Hublin Mean EDJ shape Pan panicus (transparent) vs.
If most individuals in a sample consumed tough foods for their last few meals, their microwear surfaces are expected to be dominated by striations. If most ate hard, brittle foods, their surfaces should cluster in the heavily pitted range. If individuals varied in the fracture properties of the foods they ate over time, their microwear patterns should to be scattered. The prediction for hard object fallback exploitation is most individuals with striated or mixed microwear surfaces, but some toward the heavily pitted extreme as well.
13 Turner-Walker G: The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth; in Pinhasi R, Mays S (eds): Advances in Human Palaeopathology. New York, Wiley, 2008, pp 3–29. 14 Jans MME, Nielsen-Marsh CM, Smith CI, Collins MJ, Kars H: Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone. J Archaeol Sci 2004;13:87–95. 15 Li C, Risnes S: SEM observations of Retzius lines and prism cross-striations in human dental enamel after different acid etching regimes. Arch Oral Biol 2004;49:45–52. 16 Lacruz RS, Dean MC, Ramirez Rozzi F, Bromage TG: Megadontia, striae periodicity and patterns of enamel secretion in Plio-Pleistocene fossil hominids.
