By Helen L. Westcott, Nicky Brace
Read or Download Exploring Psychology: Applying Psychology (Exploring Psychology) PDF
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Additional info for Exploring Psychology: Applying Psychology (Exploring Psychology)
Sample text
93) Whichever is the case, investigations into the relationship between hostility and CHD will no doubt be a dominant topic in the health psychology literature over the years to come. Stress and immune functioning There is now an accumulating body of research evidence suggesting that psychological stress may impair health by compromising the immune system. This area of research is often referred to as psychoneuroimmunology (PNI). 114), and consequently research in this field typically involves researchers from a wide range of traditionally distinct academic backgrounds including psychology, physiology, immunology, biology, and epidemiology.
2 F u l f i l l i n g m u l t i p l e r o l e s Tingey and colleagues (1996) examined stress experienced by women who were attempting to combine the role of mother and worker. In this study 72 women aged between 19 and 58 years were interviewed. Women were selected on the basis of having multiple roles – as a worker and as a caregiver of a child under the age of 18 years. All the women in the study had a partner who was also in employment. The women completed a rating scale that looked at their perceived stress levels and answered questions on a range of topics including: satisfaction with childcare arrangements; household duties; employment status; and overlap between working and family life (such as taking work home).
The SRRS was developed largely in an attempt to address these issues. 3 T h e H o l m e s a n d R a h e ( 1 9 6 7 ) s t u d y To construct the SRRS scale, Holmes and Rahe asked 394 participants to rate 43 different life events which may be considered stressful. These events included things such as divorce, death and pregnancy and were generated from the clinical experience of the researchers. 213). Ratings were based on the average amount of social readjustment required, as judged from the participants’ personal experience, and their observations of how other people coped with such life events.
