By Davide Zannoni, Roberto De Philippis
The critical topic of this ebook “Microbial BioEnergy: Hydrogen Production” is targeted at the organic equipment that microorganisms use to provide hydrogen gasoline. The booklet summarizes the achievements over the last decade within the biochemistry, structural and molecular biology, genomics and utilized points of microbial H2-production, together with microbial gas cells (MFC), via phototrophs similar to red sulfur and non-sulfur micro organism (Thiocapsa spp., Rhodobacter and Rhodopseudomonas spp.) microalgae (Chlamydomonas) and cyanobacteria (Anabaena spp.) in addition to anaerobes and thermophiles corresponding to Caldicellulosiruptor and Thermotoga. this can be the 1st publication of this sequence solely dedicated to microbial bio-hydrogen creation and is meant to be a worthwhile resource of data for PhD scholars, researchers and undergraduates from disciplines equivalent to microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, photochemistry and chemical engineering, attracted to uncomplicated and utilized sciences.
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Extra resources for Microbial BioEnergy: Hydrogen Production
Example text
1977). Light conversion efficiencies estab- 2010). 1 % under natural insolation, have to convert biomass accumulated during first not been much improved upon since stage photosynthetic to hydrogen during a (Tsygankov et al. 2002; Yoon et al. 2006; second stage dark fermentation with a 12 % Sakurai and Masukawa 2007). e. 44 moles H2/mole hexose) some room for improvement as theoretical (McNeely et al. 2010). H2 production by green algae. 6 % (Hallenbeck 2011). As recognized for over half a century that some found for other photosynthetic processes, species of green algae are capable of a short- part of the reduction in efficiency is thought lived burst of hydrogen production catalyzed to be due to the inefficient use of light energy by a FeFe-hydrogenase upon re-illumination at high light intensities.
Either pure substrates (usually glucose) or a variety of wastes have been used in studies on dark fermentative hydrogen production (Kapdan and Kargi 2006; Li and Fang 2007; AboHashesh and Hallenbeck 2012). The use of various waste streams is desirable of course, but it requires either an omnivorous heterotrophic organism or a consortium of organisms with a wide range of catabolic activities. Patrick C. 4). This aspect has been extensively reviewed (Hallenbeck 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012c; Ghosh and Hallenbeck 2009).
Various types of immobilized systems have been developed, allowing the achievement of high volumetric rates of production. With this technology it is now possible to favor the development and maintenance of mixed communities degrading a variety of complex substrates and producing hydrogen under non-sterile conditions. Other advances have come from the application of Metabolic engineering which has shown that microbes can be manipulated into producing the maximum yields predicted from metabolic path- 17 Fig.
