By Ran Hassin, Kevin Ochsner, Yaacov Trope
How will we - societies and contributors alike - (sometimes) be capable to act based on our excessive precedence objectives whilst confronted with tempting-yet-conflicting choices? In different phrases, how will we (sometimes) unravel a clash among a superordinate, worldwide target and a subordinate, neighborhood one, and accomplish that in prefer of the worldwide objective? these kind of self-discipline dilemmas are available in lots of contexts and will be defined at many degrees of research. Examples contain the dilemmas confronted by way of teams fostering cooperation between their individuals, whilst defection is better for every person; dieters resisting a tempting cake, and the cognitive procedure buying and selling off velocity for accuracy in clash projects just like the Stroop. This booklet offers social, cognitive and neuroscientific ways to the examine of self-discipline, connecting fresh paintings in cognitive and social psychology with fresh advances in cognitive and social neuroscience. It contains 3 sections: The Social, The psychological, and The mind. The "Mental" part is the book's anchor, studying within-individual strength of will methods in any respect degrees: from low-level awareness to motivation and motivational structures. The "Social" part seems at staff strategies, greatly outlined, and the way teams and societies (attempt to) unravel conflicts among their worldwide pursuits and the individual's self curiosity. The "Brain" part explores the mind techniques that underlie self keep an eye on makes an attempt and communicate on to mental-level approaches. In bringing jointly a number of views on strength of will dilemmas from the world over well known researchers inside of quite a few allied disciplines, this may be the 1st single-reference quantity to demonstrate the richness, intensity, and breadth of the examine within the new box of self regulate.
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Extra resources for Self Control in Society, Mind, and Brain (Oxford Series in Social Cognition and Social Neuroscience)
Example text
Rethinking feelings: An FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. J Cogn Neurosci 2002; 14(8): 1215–1229. Ochsner, K. , & Gross, J. J. The cognitive control of emotion. Trends Cogn Sci 2005; 9(5): 242–249. Ochsner, K. , Kosslyn, S. , Cosgrove, G. , et al. Deficits in visual cognition and attention following bilateral anterior cingulotomy. Neuropsychologia 2001; 39(3): 219–230. Pardo, J. , Pardo, P. , Janer, K. , & Raichle, M. E. The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm.
Based upon analysis of anatomical connectivity, a number of investigators have proposed that separate regions of the ACC serve cognitive (such as conflict monitoring) and emotional functions. The proposed cognitive subdivision is dorsal and caudal to the affective subdivision, and includes Brodmann areas 24a’, 24b’, 24c’, and 32’. It has strong connections with the prefrontal, premotor, and supplementary motor areas. , 2000). , 2000; Steele & Lawrie 2004). The exact role of the rostral ACC during emotional tasks is uncertain.
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