H. Schmeets's The 1997 Municipal Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina: An PDF

By H. Schmeets

On thirteen and 14 September 1997, municipal elections happened in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This publication commonly covers the findings of the 363 foreign observers on either polling days. have been the elections `free and fair'? What did the observers checklist in regards to the conditions, approaches and defense measurements on the polling stations? Which events saw the elections, and why? How did the election approach and the vote count number evaluate to the 1996 elections?
This e-book offers a neighborhood profile and descriptions particular difficulties within the a variety of varieties of polling stations. The commentary method and layout of the statement stories are mentioned. eventually, techniques are made for the approaching 1998 election observations, and destiny missions. The publication will be of curiosity to scholars, students and others operating within the fields of statement and research of elections, ethnic conflicts within the Balkans, and the function of foreign companies in democratisation and peace processes.

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Extra resources for The 1997 Municipal Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina: An Analysis of the Observations

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All fonn numbers had unique, random identification properties, in such a way that each page referred to a specific page in a booklet. Also other redundancies were included like that of municipality number and name, or accreditation card number and observer name. B. From the 1996 Russian presidential elections we obtained concrete evidence on mistakes observers make while filling out the fonns. " about four circumstances and three procedures. For each of the seven items, they were supposed to check whether it occurred or not ('yes' or 'no').

As well. The results from the 1996 Russian Presidential elections show that it is very difficult for some observers to fill out a combination of 'yes' and 'no' answers. That is particularly true for observations whenever all circumstances and procedures are fme. It is more convenient for observers if they just have to put a tick or a cross before all the 'no' answers. The price we have to pay is that observers consider the double negative questions strange and confusing. They may think 'Why did they put the questions in a double negative?

Apart from entering all the data in the computer, the local data-entry people typed in the often badly hand-written information. This information was linked in the database where all other data was stored. One advantage of having all data in one file is getting the ovelView of all relevant data provided by an obselVer team, sorted in order to cover all different kinds of analyses. The following example will explain this. Suppose we want to have an overview of the problems or irregularities concerning the application of the ink marking to the voters in the entity Republika 48 Srpska.

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