By Daniel A. Mazmanian, Michael E. Kraft
"A additional development of an already first-class ebook. The authors make a number of rather major contributions to the examine of America's sustainable development circulation: they position the evolution of sustainability regulations inside of a coherent old and conceptual context obtainable to put readers and experts; they light up the nation's subnational governments as 'the coverage and thought incubators of the country' in sustainability policymaking; and their research properly combines dialogue and overview of significant coverage and conceptual concerns. The up to date, elevated assurance of subnational sustainability guidelines is supplemented by way of a really precious, enlarged dialogue of significant coverage study questions posed by way of the publication. now not least very important, the book's lucid and cogent type makes it a great instructing resource." --Walter A. Rosenbaum, meantime Director, Bob Graham middle for Public carrier, collage of Florida (Walter A. Rosenbaum )
Read Online or Download Toward Sustainable Communities, Second Edition: Transition and Transformations in Environmental Policy (American and Comparative Environmental Policy) PDF
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Additional info for Toward Sustainable Communities, Second Edition: Transition and Transformations in Environmental Policy (American and Comparative Environmental Policy)
Sample text
For every combination of population size and average resource use there is a limit beyond which the capacity of ecosystems to sustain human beings breaks down. Determining where these thresholds lie is one of the central questions for analysis for the third epoch of environmentalism, as will be made clear in the following chapters. Implementation Philosophy, Points of Intervention, and Policy Tools Implementation philosophy goes to the heart of beliefs about how best to achieve agreed upon public policy goals (Mazmanian and Sabatier 1989), and these ideas heavily influence the points of intervention selected and policy tools adopted.
The five chapters within this section examine very different contexts within which these programs are being adopted and new practices developed. In chapter 7 Elisa Barbour and Michael Teitz draw our attention to the experiments with regional growth “blueprint” planning in California, exploring and assessing conditions that foster community consensus on growth and development in rapidly expanding communities. In chapter 8, Michele Betsill and Barry Rabe examine a fascinating story in policy leadership at the subnational level regarding one of the most important challenges that will be facing the nation throughout the twenty-first century: climate change.
The 1970 act required the EPA to set uniform, national ambient air quality standards to “provide an adequate margin of safety” to protect public health “from any known or anticipated adverse effects” associated with six major pollutants. (2) The Clean Water Act (CWA). Formally the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, the CWA set a national policy for cleaning up the nation’s surface water. It established national deadlines for eliminating discharge of pollutants into navigable waters and set as a goal “fishable and swimmable” waters nationwide.
