By Harriet Bulkeley, Michele Merrill Betsill
Weather switch is among the so much demanding problems with our time. As key websites within the construction and administration of emissions of greenhouse gases, towns can be the most important for the implementation of foreign agreements and nationwide rules on weather swap. This booklet presents a serious research of the function of towns in addressing weather switch and the customers for city sustainability. towns and weather switch is the 1st in-depth research of the position of towns in addressing weather switch. The booklet argues that key demanding situations in regards to the assets and powers of neighborhood govt, in addition to conflicts among neighborhood objectives for financial improvement and weather switch mitigation, have limited the extent of neighborhood motion on weather swap. those findings have major implications for the clients of mitigating weather swap and attaining city sustainability. This ebook presents a invaluable interdisciplinary research of those concerns, and may entice scholars and researchers drawn to sustainability at neighborhood and worldwide scales.
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Extra info for Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Goverance (Routledge Studies in Physical Geography and Environment, 4)
Example text
However, while some authors acknowledge that transnational networks may include governmental actors (Keck and Sikkink 1998; Risse-Kappen 1995a), most discussions privilege the role of non-state actors as central and assume a clear separation between state and non-state actors. Moreover, the importance of transnational networks is seen to lie in their capacity to influence states and inter-state organizations (Keck and Sikkink 1998; Risse et al. 1999; Risse-Kappen 1995a). Such an analysis therefore offers only a partial insight into the nature and influence of transnational networks of local authorities.
Ronmental groups have argued that the priority is to sustain the environment, with economic growth as a secondary aim. Furthermore, commentators suggest that any reconciliation between environmental, economic and social goals is not a straightforward matter, but depends on the nature of the goals under consideration, the scales at which compromises are being sought, and the interests and values which are being negotiated (Bulkeley 2001a; Owens and Cowell 2002). While the debate about sustainable development has moved from a concern with particular outcomes towards the need to develop a process of sustainability, the problems of deciding what should be sustained, and for whom, remain.
Marvin and Guy (1997) suggest that, taken together, these approaches represent a ‘new localism’ which has come to dominate the urban environmental debate since Rio. Although, as Gibbs (1998) argues, the coherence of the new localism may be overstated, and debates on urban sustainability have become more nuanced, elements of this approach permeate policy and academic thinking on the issue of sustainable cities. Two broad critiques of the new localism can be made. The first concerns the nature of the prescribed model for a sustainable city, while the second focuses on how the local scale has been conceived.
