By Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz, Christof Hartmann
This two-volume paintings keeps the sequence of election info handbooks released through OUP. It offers a first-ever compendium of electoral info for the entire sixty two states in Asia, Australia and Oceania from their independence to the current. Following the general constitution of the sequence, an preliminary comparative creation on elections and electoral structures is via chapters on every one kingdom of the sector. Written by means of an expert and well known students, the contributions
examine the evolution of institutional and electoral preparations, and supply systematic surveys of the updated electoral provisions and their ancient improvement. Exhaustive information on nationwide elections and referendums are given in every one bankruptcy. including the opposite books of this
series, Elections in Asia and the Pacific is a hugely trustworthy source for ancient and cross-national comparisons of elections and electoral structures world-wide.
The moment quantity of Elections in Asia and the Pacific covers the Asia-Pacific sector, i.e. the 30 self sufficient states of East Asia (including Japan), South East Asia and the South Pacific (including Australia and New Zealand).
Read or Download Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: South East Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Volume 2 PDF
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Additional info for Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: South East Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Volume 2
Example text
Both new Korean states did the same in 1948, immediately after their foundation. While the former Dutch colony of Indonesia laid the legal basis for universal suffrage only eight years after independence (1945) in 1953, the British territories in Malaya saw the introduction of universal franchise already before state independence (Malaysia in 1955, Singapore in 1958). In Vietnam, universal suffrage was introduced for the first direct elections in North Vietnam (1946) and South Vietnam (1956). 20 In the Philippines, suffrage was granted to all Christian male literate citizens who owned real property in 1906.
64 The 1993 election for the Cambodian Constitutional Assembly has been undoubtedly ‘very accessible’, since it was fully prepared and organized by the United Nations Transitional Authority. Accessibility, however, is no guarantee for a high standard of electoral 62 One indicator for this is the fact that absolute numbers of the registered voters and the votes cast in the non-competitive parliamentary elections of Mongolia between the 1970s and 1985 were almost regularly published by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).
The first (and main) reason for this is that there was no previous standard reference work, as it had been the case with Sternberger et al. 60 Exceptions from this rule are the Fiji Islands and Vanuatu, where a major ethno-racial cleavage helped political parties to organize and acquire a mass basis. ELECTIONS AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS 33 (1969/ 1978) for Europe or Africa. Due to the OECD-membership of some Asian-Pacific countries, these have been included in previous ‘international’ data handbooks61; however, even in such cases, the authors of the present handbook have always had to consult the relevant official sources in order to (a) document in detail the historically complete information on all relevant electoral provisions; (b) add the precise results of, for example, the upper house elections in Japan, the direct Prime Ministerial elections in Israel and the referendums in Australia and New Zealand; and (c) check and eradicate some data inconsistencies of some secondary sources.
