By Melvin J. Hinich
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Additional info for Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice
Sample text
Any aspirant, in order even to qualify for consideration, must answer or contradict the prevailing ideology, and must do so in a way that is both logically coherent and emotionally appealing. This barrier to the entry of new parties is not remotely fungible. Groups that would otherwise organize can be thwarted, permanently, by this barrier alone. Duverger notes this tendency for orthodox, established ideologies to block the creation of new ones, particularly in the manifestation of parties as advancers of an ideology (discussed later, in chap.
There is no requirement that the consumer actually choose according to such a function, but if preferences are represented by a function, then we know enough to predict the outcome of any pairwise comparison of all bundles. This property is called connectedness, or completeness, meaning all bundles are capable of being compared by the preferences the utility function represents. , more is preferred to less), the utility function is said to be monotone. Another property commonly asserted for utility functions is transitivity, a kind of consistency of comparison without which the concept of consumer choice would be much more complex.
His explanation rests on the premises that (I) citizens are risk averse, and (2) rhetoric is designed to persuade, not just inform. Ideology and Politics 19 There are two possible remedies to the problem of representing voter choice under uncertainty over candidate intentions and future events. One is to try to adjust the classical model to account for the candidates' incentive to misrepresent and voters' consequent discounting of candidate announcements in campaigns. The most advanced work in this area is Austen-Smith (1990) and Banks (1990, 1991).
