Read e-book online How the Vote Was Won: Woman Suffrage in the Western United PDF

By Rebecca Mead

Via the tip of 1914, virtually each Western country and territory had enfranchised its girl electorate within the maximum innovation in participatory democracy for the reason that Reconstruction. those Western successes stand in profound distinction to the East, the place few ladies voted until eventually after the ratification of the 19th modification in 1920, and the South, the place African-American males have been systematically disenfranchised. How did the frontier West bounce sooner than the remainder of the kingdom within the enfranchisement of nearly all of its citizens?In this provocative new examine, Rebecca J. Mead exhibits that Western suffrage happened because the results of the unsettled kingdom of neighborhood politics, the complicated nature of Western race kin, vast alliances among suffragists and farmer-labor-progressive reformers, and complex activism by means of Western girls. She highlights suffrage racism and elitism as significant difficulties for the circulation, and areas unique emphasis at the political adaptability of Western suffragists whose improvisational strategies earned them progress.A interesting tale, formerly overlooked, How the Vote was once gained reintegrates this crucial area into nationwide suffrage historical past and is helping clarify the last word good fortune of this radical reform.

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Additional info for How the Vote Was Won: Woman Suffrage in the Western United States, 1868-1914

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Largely self-educated, Gordon moved West just after the Civil War, settling briefly with her husband in White Plains, Nevada, then permanently in Lodi, California, in the early 1870s. 10 Reviewing her West Coast debut in 1868, the San Francisco Examiner reported that Gordon was “a pleasing speaker, but her doctrines don’t suit these orthodox times just yet. ”11 The Chronicle criticized her identification with Spiritualism, as Gordon had been a noted Spiritualist trance speaker in her youth. ”12 Many early suffragists were sympathetic to Spiritualism, because it was an individualistic form of transcendentalism with a radical feminist critique of organized religion.

8 There were women journalists in the East, too, but in the West they filled an important niche by providing isolated communities with education and entertainment. In order to attract a diverse audience and stay solvent, these papers covered a range of issues in addition to women’s rights. By the 1900s, a new generation of professional newspaperwomen in the West was so effective in using the mainstream press that separate women’s journals became virtually obsolete. Experienced lecturers, journalists, radicals, and freethinkers formed the core of the early women’s rights activism in California, concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area.

60 The ideology of evolutionary racism was particularly useful in the western United States, where it helped justify the conquest of the region and its native inhabitants, and local intellectuals like Churchill contributed to this rationalization process. Churchill’s gendered economic analysis led to a controversial pro-Chinese position. Her interest was essentially utilitarian because Chinese men relieved white women of heavy housework that white men refused to do. Laundry was a particularly sore subject: “The business of washing could all be taken out of the hands of the Chinaman if the working white man so willed it.

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